Cultural Context
(Arcimboldo, 1566 - 1591)
‘The Gardener’ is a clever piece of artwork. On appearance this painting is a bowl of vegetables but upside-down is a portrait made from vegetables. It has been theorised that, ‘signals from the brain to the gut play a critical role in maintaining optimal digestive function, reflex regulation of the GI tract, and modulation of mood states.’ (IBS and Serotonin | Gastrointestinal Society, n.d.) Therefore, if the brain sends incorrect signals to the gut, this could cause IBS symptoms. In theory, this neurological problem displays similarities to the illusion of the bowl of vegetables.
Arcimboldo, G., 1590. The Gardener. [Oil on panel].
Arcimboldo, G., 1590. Four Seasons In One Head. [Oil on panel].
Arcimboldo, G., 1591. Vertumnus. [Oil on panel].
Arcimboldo, G., 1566. Water. [Oil on panel].